Palantir generated fiscal 2025 revenue of $4.48 billion against $2.87 billion in fiscal 2024, a 56% growth rate. The acceleration from 27% growth in fiscal 2024 to 56% in fiscal 2025 has been the entire driver of the multiple re-rating. Operating income reached $1.41 billion, with operating margin at 32%. Free cash flow of $2.1 billion is, frankly, exceptional for a business at this growth rate.
The operational story is genuine. The AIP (Artificial Intelligence Platform) launched in mid-2023 has been the most successful enterprise AI deployment to date, with publicly disclosed wins at AIG, Cleveland Clinic, BP, and the US Department of Defense. The commercial business has grown at over 70% annually for two consecutive years. The defense business has stabilised after a multi-year period of variable growth.
The valuation, however, is the structural concern. At $338 billion market cap and 76x sales, Palantir is being valued at the upper bound of historical software multiples for any business of any size. The implied free cash flow yield is approximately 0.6%. The forward growth required to support the multiple, on a 25x terminal sales multiple assumption (still rich), implies revenue scaling to approximately $13-14 billion by fiscal 2028 with operating margin expanding to 35-40%. Both targets are achievable but require continued execution at the current pace, with no operational stumbles, for 36 consecutive months. The base rate for that execution profile is, on the historical software universe, approximately 10-15%.
The asymmetry is unfavourable. The bull case (90 percentile probability outcome) supports a 30-40% additional upside. The bear case (downside scenario) supports a 50-60% drawdown if growth decelerates to even the 35-40% range. The expected value math does not work at the current multiple.